Diseases Index
Annosum Root Rot
Heterobasidion irregulare
Anthracnose
Bacterial Leaf Scorch
Xylella fastidiosa
Beech Leaf Disease
Laurel Wilt
Harringtonia lauricola
Littleleaf Disease
Oak Wilt
Bretziella fagacearum
Phytoplasmas (aka Yellows)
Pine Needle Diseases
Thousand Cankers Disease
Geosmithia morbida
Matthew Borden, Bartlett Tree Experts, Bugwood.org

Exploring Novel Management Methods for Beech Leaf Disease, an Emerging Threat to Forests and Landscapes

Bartlett Tree Experts, Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Rhode Island, The Holden Arboretum, Cleveland Metroparks, 2024
Andrew Loyd, Richard Cowles, Matthew Borden, James LaMondia, Nathaniel Mitkowski, Heather Faubert, David Burke, Constance Hausman, Daniel Volk, Caitlin Littlejohn, Amber Stiller, Chad Rigsby, Beth Brantley, and Kelby Fite

Beech leaf disease (BLD) was first detected in 2012 in Ohio and has since spread across the eastern US and Canada. It is caused by Litylenchus crenatae mccannii (Lcm), a foliar-feeding nematode, and can result in host tree mortality within seven years. Symptoms include distinct banded leaves, premature leaf drop, and aborted bud development in Fagus spp.

 
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